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Unit cell of the model of Zehner/Bauer/Schlünder

Accommodation coefficient

The accommodation coefficient γ can be calculated by means of the correlation:

Here, T is the absolute temperature. The quantity C depends on the molar mass of the gas (He: C = 50, H2O: C = 3.6, air: C = 2.8).

The surface roughness of the particles can be estimated with the help of, e.g., REM-pictures. Schlünder uses δ = 0 for glass, polymeric, and metallic particles, whereas Mollekopf applies a value of δ = 2.5 μm for particles made of aluminum silicate.

Variable list

Variable 19 - Shape factor

Shape factors and flattening coefficients

Particle shape

Cf

φ

Material

Spherical

1,25

0,0077

Ceramic

0,0013

Steel

0,0253

Copper

Cylindrical

2,50

?

 

Raschig rings

2,5[1+(di/da²)]

?

 

Irregular (broken)

1,40

0,0010

Sand

Variable 20 – Flattening coefficient

Shape factors and flattening coefficients

Particle shape

Cf

φ

Material

Spherical

1,25

0,0077

Ceramic

0,0013

Steel

0,0253

Copper

Cylindrical

2,50

?

 

Raschig rings

2,5[1+(di/da²)]

?

 

Irregular (broken)

1,40

0,0010

Sand