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HLB-e

Profile of half pipe

Variables

Variable 11 – Safety factor according AD 2000 B0 Table 2

Material  und Ausführung

Safety factor S of the  material at
design temperature

Safety factor
S'
at test pressure

1.

Rolled and forged steels

1,5

1,05

2.

Cast steel

2,0

1,4

3.

Cast iron with nodular graphite per DIN EN 1563

 

 

3.1

EN-GJS-700-2/2U
EN-GJS-600-3/3U

5,0

2,5

3.2

EN-GJS-500-7/7U

4,0

2,0

3.3

EN-GJS-400-15/15U

3,5

1,7

3.4

EN-GJS-400-18/18U-LT
EN-GJS-350-22/22U-LT

2,4

1,2

4.

Aluminum and aluminum alloys — wrought materials

1,5

1,05

AD 2000 B0 Table 2 – Safety factors against yield strength or tensile strength

Variable 12 – Safety factor according 2000 B6 Table 1

Material

Safety factor against
yield strength, tensile strength or
creep rupture strength

Safety factor S of the  material at
design temperature

Safety factor S'
at test pressure

1.

Rolled and forged steels

1,6

1,1

2.

Cast steel

2,0

1,5

3.

Cast iron with nodular graphite per DIN EN 1563

 

 

3.1

EN-GJS-700-2/2U
EN-GJS-600-3/3U

5,0

2,5

3.2

EN-GJS-500-7/7U

4,0

2,0

3.3

EN-GJS-400-15/15U

3,5

1,7

3.4

EN-GJS-400-18/18U-LT
EN-GJS-350-22/22U-LT

2,4

1,2

4.

Aluminum and aluminum alloys — wrought materials

1,6

1,1

 

Safety factor against tensile strength

5.

Cast iron with lamellar graphite (gray cast iron) per DIN EN 1561

6,0

3,5

6.           Copper and copper alloays including rolled and cast bronze

4,0

2,5