Variable list

Variables

Variable 64 – Wind velocity

Beau-fort-number	Description	Average wind speed on ca. 10m height open and flat terrain			Land conditions
Beau-fort-number	Description	kno	m/s	km/h	Land conditions
0	Calm	<1	0	0	Smoke rises vertically
1	Light air	1 to 3	1	<5	Direction shown by smoke drift.
2	Light breeze	4 to 6	2 to 3	5 to 10	Wind felt on face; leaves rustle; wind vane moved by wind
3	Gentle breeze	7 to 10	4 to 5	around 15	Leaves and small twigs in constant motion; light flags extended
4	Moderate breeze	11 to 15	6 to 7	20 to 25	Raises dust and loose paper; small branches moved
5	Fresh breeze	16 to 21	8 to 10	30 to 35	Small trees in leaf begin to sway; crested wavelets form on inland waters
6	Strong breeze	22 to 27	11 to 13	40 to 45	Large branches in motion; whistling heard in telegraph wires; umbrellas used with difficulty
7	High wind, moderate gale, near gale	28 to 33	14 to 17	50 to 60	Whole trees in motion; inconvenience felt when walking against the wind.
8	Gale, fresh gale	34 to 40	18 to 20	65 to 70	Twigs break off trees; generally impedes progress
9	Strong/ severe gale	41 to 47	21 to 24	75 to 85	Slight structural damage (chimney pots and slates removed).
10	Storm, whole gale	48 to 55	25 to 28	90 to 100	Trees uprooted; considerable structural damage.
11	Violent Storm	56 to 63	29 to 32	105 to 115	Trees uprooted; accompanied by widespread damage
12	Hurricane force	over 64	from 33	from 120	Devastation

Variable 70 – Thermal conductivity of bottom material

	Density ρ kg/m³	Design thermal conductivity λ W/(m · K)	Specific heat capacity c_p J/(kg · K)
Concrete
Medium density	1800	1,15	1000
	2000	1,35	1000
	2200	1,65	1000
High density	2400	2,00	1000
Reinforced (with 1% of steel)	2300	2,3	1000
Reinforced (with 2% of steel)	2400	2,5	1000
(The density of concrete is stated as dry bulk density)

Variable 72 – Thermal conductivity of bottom insulation

s. Thermal conductivity of insulation

Variable 74 – Thermal conductivity of shell material

s. Thermal conductivity of vessel material

Variable 76 – Thermal conductivity of shell insulation

s. Thermal conductivity of insulation

Variable 78 – Thermal conductivity of roof material

s. Thermal conductivity of vessel material

Variable 80 – Thermal conductivity of roof insulation

s. Thermal conductivity of insulation

Variable 90 – Degree of emission of roof

s. Emissivity

Variable 91 – Degree of emission of product

s. Emissivity

Variable 107 – Thermal conductivity of tube wall

s. Thermal conductivity of vessel material

Variable 137 – Fouling resistance inside

s. Typical fouling resistances

Variable 138 – Fouling resistance outside

s. Typical fouling resistances

Variable 158 – Thermal conductivity of soil

Thermal conductivity of soil at 20°C

	Density ρ kg/m³	Design thermal conductivity λ W/(m · K)	Volume related heat capacity ρ · cp J/(m³ · K)
Clay, Silt	1200-1800	1.5	3.0 x 10⁶
Sand, Gravel	1700-2200	2.0	2.0 x 10⁶
Homogenous rock	-	3.5	2.0 x 10⁶
Soil (of unknown consistency)	-	2.0	2.0 x 10⁶

Variable 179 – Specific heat capacity of the storage tank

Specific heat capacity c in J/(kg·K) dependent on temperature

No.	DIN Description	Material number	Specific Heat Capacity c J/(kg·K)
High temperature steels, unalloyed
Temperature °C			20	100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	1000
1	St 35.8	1.0305	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
2	St 37.8	1.0315	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
3	St 45.8	1.0405	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
4	St 42.8	1.0498	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
5	P 235 GH	1.0345	460	490	520	560	610	680
6	P 265 GH	1.0425	460	490	520	560	610	680
High temperature steels, low-alloyed
Temperature °C			20	100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	1000
7	P 295 GH	1.0481	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
8	19 Mn 5	1.0482	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
9	16 Mo 3	1.5415	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
10	16 Mo 5	1.5423	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
11	15 MnNi 6-3	1.6210	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
12	20 MnMoNi 5-5	1.6310	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
13	15 NiCuMoNb 5-6-4	1.6368	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
14	13 CrMo 4-5	1.7335	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
15	12 CrMo 19-5	1.7362	420	490	530	560	610	670	760
16	10 CrMo 9-10 GS-12 CrMo 9-10	1.7380	430	500	540	580	620	690	780
17	14 MoV 6-3	1.7715	430	500	540	580	620	690	780

No.	DIN Description	Material number		Specific Heat Capacity c J/(kg·K)
High temperature steels, high-alloyed
Temperature °C			20		100		200		300		400		500		600		700		800		900	1000
18	X 10 CrMoVNb 9-1	1.4903		430		500		540		580		620		690		780
19	X 20 CrMoV 11-1	1.4922		450		490		540		580		630		710		830
20	X 8 CrNiMoNb 16-16	1.4981		450		500		530		540		550		580		610		610		610
21	X 12 CrMo 9-1	1.7386		430		500		540		580		620		690		780
Highly heat resisting steels
Temperature °C			20		100		200		300		400		500		600		700		800		900	1000
22	X 3 CrNiMoBN 17-13-3	1.4910	450		500		530		540		550		580		610		610		610
23	X 6 CrNiMoB 17-12-2	1.4919	450		500		530		540		550		580		610		610		610
24	X 6 CrNi 18-10	1.4948	450		500		530		540		550		580		610		610		610
25	X 3 CrNiN 18-11	1.4949	450		500		530		540		550		580		610		610		610
Heat-resistant steels
Temperature °C			20		100		200		300		400		500		600		700		800		900	1000
26	X 10 CrAlSi 7	1.4713	430		490		530		560		610		670		770		920
27	X 18 CrN 28	1.4749	500
28	X 15 CrNiSi 20-12	1.4828	470		500		530		530		560		580		600		610		610		620	640
29	X 10 NiCrAlTi 32-21	1.4876	470		500		530		530		560		580		600		610		610		620	640
30	X 5 NiCrNbCe 32-27	1.4877	445

No.	DIN Description	Material number		Specific Heat Capacity c J/(kg·K)
Stainless and acid-resistant steels
Temperature °C			20		100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	1000
31	X 6 Cr 17	1.4016	450		500	540	580	640	740	880
32	X 17 CrNi 16-2	1.4057	460
33	X 5 CrNi 18-10	1.4301	470		500	530	530	560	580	600	610	610
34	X 3 CrTi 17	1.4510	450		500	540	580	640	740	880
35	X 6 CrNiTi 18-10	1.4541	470		500	530	530	560	580	600	610	610	620	640
36	X 6 CrNiNb 18-10	1.4550	470		500	530	530	560	580	600	610	610	620	640
37	X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-2	1.4571	470		500	530	530	560	580	600	610	610	620	640
Case-hardened and heat-treated steels
Temperature °C			20		100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	1000
38	C 22	1.0402	440		480	520	560	600	660	750
39	C 45 E	1.1191	440		480	520	560	600	660	750

No.		DIN Description		Material number	Specific Heat Capacity c J/(kg·K)
Fine-grain and low-temperature steels
Temperature °C					20	100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	1000
40	St E 255		1.0461		430	500	540	580	620	690
41	P 460 N		1.8905		430	500	540	580	620	690
Temperature °C					-190	-150	-100	-50	-25	0
42	13 MnNi 6-3		1.6217		270	340	400	420	460
Aluminum alloys
Temperature °C					20	100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	1000
43	EN AW-Al 99,0		EN AW-1200
44	EN AW-AlMn 1 Cu		EN AW-3003
45	EN AW-AlMg 2,5		EN AW-5052
46	EN AW-AlMg 4,5 Mn 0,7		EN AW-5083
47	EN AW-AlMg 1 SiCu		EN AW-6061		1106
48	EN AW-AlMg 1 Si		EN AW-6060		1106
Copper alloys
Temperature °C					20	100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	1000
49	CuNi 10 Fe 1 Mn		CW 352 H		(362)	399	419	426	431	460	498	494	474	480
50	CuNi 30 Mn 1 Fe		CW 354 H		(354)	399	427	444	454	472	486	496	500	500
51	CuZn 39 Pb 3 (Ms 58)		CW 614 N		410
52	CuZn 39 Pb 0.5 (Ms 60 Pb)		CW 610 N
53	CuZn 28 Sn 1 As (50 Ms 71) (Mittl. cp zwischen 0°C und J)		CW 706 R		376			399	405	413		442	453	460
54	CuZn 38 Sn 1(50 Ms 60)		CW 717 R
55	CuZn 20 Al 2 As (50 Ms 76)		CW 702 R		376
56	CuSn 4 (Phosphorbronze)		CW 450 K		368
57	CuAl 8 Fe 3 (Aluminiumbronze)		CW 303 G		435

No.		DIN Description		Material number	Specific Heat Capacity c J/(kg·K)
Nickel alloys
Temperature °C					20	100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	1000
58	Ni 99,2		2.4066
59	NiCu 30 Fe		2.4360		428	441	459	478
60	NiCr 15 Fe		2.4816		(460)
61	NiCr 21 Mo		2.4858		(460)
62	NiCr 22 Mo 9 Nb		2.4856		(460)
63	NiMo 16 Cr 15 W		2.4819		(376)
64	NiMo 16 Cr 16 Ti		2.4610		(376)
65	NiMo 28		2.4617		(376)
Other materials
Temperature °C					20	100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	1000
66	Ni 36		1.3912		477	520	566	524	508	506
67	TiAl 6 V 4		3.7165		(499)	565	592	606	619	657
68	EN-GJS-415		EN-JS 1030		461	527	569	593	606
69	GG(m. Lamellengrafit)				468	519	569	616	662	713

ã Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013

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Variable list

Variables

Variable 64 – Wind velocity

Variable 70 – Thermal conductivity of bottom material

Variable 72 – Thermal conductivity of bottom insulation

Variable 74 – Thermal conductivity of shell material

Variable 76 – Thermal conductivity of shell insulation

Variable 78 – Thermal conductivity of roof material

Variable 80 – Thermal conductivity of roof insulation

Variable 90 – Degree of emission of roof

Variable 91 – Degree of emission of product

Variable 107 – Thermal conductivity of tube wall

Variable 137 – Fouling resistance inside

Variable 138 – Fouling resistance outside

Variable 158 – Thermal conductivity of soil

Variable 179 – Specific heat capacity of the storage tank